青少年违法犯罪的不良情绪动机及其预防     

许绍康 《许昌学院学报》2008,27(1):136-138

青少年正处在迅猛的发展变化时期,其情绪反应非常强烈,而他们又不太善于控制自己的情绪,这就难免在不良情绪的支配下产生违法犯罪的行为,使其犯罪动机带有强烈的情绪色彩.导致青少年犯罪的不良情绪动机主要有:易怒、冲动、怨恨、嫉妒、冷漠等.有效控制和预防青少年的违法犯罪行为,需要让其掌握调控消极情绪的知识、方法和技巧,提高心理健康水平,要对其加强情感教育,增强其自制力和挫折容忍力.  相似文献   

探析大历时期钱起在自然书写诗中的情景关系     

谢明辉 《宜春学院学报》2021,(2):92-97

钱起在佛寺诗和行旅诗中的自然书写显现他的人生境遇,情景关系在古代文论上是重要解诗的方法之一。笔者先综述历代情景关系后,再分析他诗中之情和景的关系,并联系其生平遭遇。据此可发现二个成果:第一,他所到过的佛寺所描绘的自然之景皆反映钱起的不安心境,但最后的情都因接触佛寺而获得平静;第二,他行旅诗中的自然书写乃借由灰暗之景兴起了怀乡之情,这种漂泊不安之乡愁,本质上是悲怅的,尚有一种在基调上是欢悦,是一种浑然之情,表现出忘归而融入自然之心,本质是闲适的。  相似文献   

中小学校教育惩戒与纪律处分之融合     

孙倩  金钊 《当代教育科学》2021,(1)

对于未成年学生的教育惩戒问题,国内外教育学界早有关注。总体上经历了从绝对惩戒教育到“无批评式教育”再到强调惩戒合理性的演变过程。学界对教育惩戒的认识还存在一定的分歧。法学界学者一般将《教育法》《义务教育法》等教育法律法规中规定的学校“处分”学生的措施视为教育惩戒;而多数教育学界学者则将教育惩戒与纪律处分区分开来,教育惩戒强调教师惩戒学生的权利。在教育相关的立法层面上试图区分教育惩戒与纪律处分,并将二者结合使用,细化教育惩戒和纪律处分的具体措施,分梯次使用惩戒与处分,进一步规范中小学纪律处分措施,构建未成年人惩戒与处分等学校不良记录封存的制度。  相似文献   

Facilitators or suppressors: Effects of experimentally induced emotions on multimedia learning     

《Learning and Instruction》2016

The present study investigated the influence of experimentally induced emotions (positive, neutral, negative) on learning with multimedia instruction with N = 75 university students. In order to provide sound explanations about how emotional state might impact learning, measures of motivation, cognitive load, and attentional processes (eye tracking) were integrated. Results showed that while emotions did not influence retention, emotions did influence outcomes of the comprehension and transfer test. Specifically, a facilitating effect of an induced negative emotional state on learning outcomes was observed, which could be attributed to a more focused and detailed information processing. In contrast, an induced positive emotional state had a suppressing effect on learning outcomes since learners were distracted from the learning materials by their emotions. Motivational measures were not influenced by learners' different emotional states, but overall, controlled motivation increased and autonomous motivation decreased during learning. In sum, the learners' emotional state should be considered in learning research as an important predictor for learning success.  相似文献   

Adult learners’ emotions in online learning     

Michalinos Zembylas 《Distance Education》2008,29(1):71-87

The aim of the research study reported in this article was to investigate how adult learners talk about their emotions in the context of a year‐long online course, the first online course these adults take, as part of a distance education program. The theoretical and methodological approach focused on formulating an account of how emotion discourses are used by learners, what role they play in online learning, and how they change over a one‐year period (if they do so). The findings of this study provide three insights: (1) they show how adult learners (who also happen to be novice online learners) respond emotionally and talk about their emotions in relation to online learning; (2) they call attention to the ways in which emotion talk changes from the beginning of the course to the end, always in response to specific demands and dimensions of online learning; and (3) they reveal the differential emotional responses between men and women in relation to their social and gender roles and responsibilities. Empirical and policy implications of this study are discussed at the end.  相似文献   

Individual differences in achievement goals: A longitudinal study of cognitive, emotional, and achievement outcomes   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Lia M. Daniels  Tara L. Haynes  Robert H. Stupnisky  Raymond P. Perry  Nancy E. Newall  Reinhard Pekrun 《Contemporary educational psychology》2008,33(4):584-608

Within achievement goal theory debate remains regarding the adaptiveness of certain combinations of goals. Assuming a multiple-goals perspective, we used cluster analysis to classify 1002 undergraduate students according to their mastery and performance-approach goals. Four clusters emerged, representing different goal combinations: high mastery/performance (i.e., multiple goals), dominant mastery, dominant performance, and low mastery/performance (i.e., low motivation). In a longitudinal analysis over one academic year, the clusters were compared on cognitive appraisals (expected achievement, perceived success), achievement-related emotions (enjoyment, boredom, anxiety), and objective measures of academic achievement (final grade in Introductory Psychology, GPA). The low-motivation cluster demonstrated the least adaptive profile across all outcomes. The multiple-goals, mastery, and performance clusters showed equivalent levels of achievement; however, students in the performance cluster were more psychologically and emotionally vulnerable than the multiple-goals and mastery clusters. Our discussion focuses on the immediate and potentially long-term implications of specific goal combinations for students and educators, with particular attention to understanding the cognitive and emotional vulnerabilities of students in the performance cluster which appear despite satisfactory achievement levels.  相似文献   

硕士生择业不良心理探析     

秦攀博 《黄河科技大学学报》2008,10(2):79-81

目前硕士研究生就业问题凸显,已引起社会各界的高度重视和关注。从深层次探讨和研究硕士研究生的择业心理及其产生的背景和原因,并有针对性对其不良择业心理提出有效建议,从而建立以个人、学校、家庭、社会相结合的支持系统的干预措施,是解决这一问题的关键所在。  相似文献   

元结的诗歌理论和诗歌创作     

姜晓霞 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2008,30(2):59-62

元结是鲜卑族拓跋氏的后裔,身上具备义勇纯真的北方草原民族的特点。在文学的价值取向上,趋向于质朴和慷慨,更多地强调文学经世致用的政治功能一面。在诗歌理论和创作上,他提倡古诗古乐府,反对近体流行调;提倡言志抒情,不重儒家诗教。有的讽谏之作言词犀利,态度狷狂,有的诗歌古朴直切,与“主文而谲谏”相左,在一定程度上突破了儒家诗论的藩篱,表现了出身拓跋氏的元结“不师孔丘”的一面。  相似文献   

论苏轼理趣诗的情与理     

陈其贵 《楚雄师专学报》2008,(6):15-21

文章欲从苏轼理趣诗与魏晋玄言诗的关系以及苏轼理趣诗的“理”与宋理学的区别进行探讨,来对苏轼理趣诗进行界定。对苏轼具体的理趣诗作分析,知晓苏轼理趣诗是情、景、理三者的有机融合体。苏轼理趣诗的情与理的创作方式成为宋诗理趣诗的典范,也是理趣诗发展的一个重要里程碑。  相似文献   

Teacher support and academic engagement among EFL learners: The role of positive academic emotions     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2021

Academic engagement and teacher support, as two important factors in education, have been largely neglected in the research literature of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) and applied linguistics. Given the facilitative role of positive emotions in learning processes, this study aimed to examine their mediating role in the relationship between teacher support and academic engagement among Iranian EFL learners. The participants were 435 EFL freshmen randomly selected via multi-stage cluster sampling. The data were collected through previously validated measures. The results of structural equation modelling showed that perceived teacher support could directly and positively affect academic engagement. Additionally, positive emotions mediated the relationship between teacher support and academic engagement. Finally, some important implications and suggestions for further research are presented.  相似文献